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Land Use Memoranda

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LAND USE MEMORANDA

In 1994 Land Use Attorney Sarah Bell began to furnish BRPC with Land Use Memorandums. These briefing papers are designed to assist community officials by focusing on timely, relevant issues relating to growth management, and include information on topics ranging from important state and federal legal proceedings, new planning tools and techniques, and issue-based monographs. BRPC will continue to make the Land Use Memorandums available to Berkshire communities as they become available. The complete series can be viewed at the offices of BRPC.

COMPLETE LIST OF LAND USE MEMORANDA, 1994 - 2001:

2000

January
If Each Lot on the Plan has Practical and Efficient Access to a Public Way as Required by the Applicable Zoning Bylaw, the Plan is Entitled to Form A Approval
February
Here's a Way to Give New Life to Old Buildings
March
What is the Effective date of a Zoning Amendment? There are Several Answers, Depending Upon the Circumstances
April
A Zoning Board of Appeals Finally Triumphs When Higher and Highest Massachusetts Courts Uphold its Denial of a Variance After a Supreme Court judge Annuls It
May
Does Approval of a Definitive Subdivision Plan Require an Affirmative Vote by a Majority of a Quorum of the Board or by a Majority of the Members of the Board?
June
When is a Fee Not a Fee but an Illegal Tax?
July
Do Neighboring Landowners of a Proposed Sewage Treatment Plant Have Standing to Challenge the Favorable Decision of the Secretary of Environmental Affairs to Approve a Final EIR?
August
Can Your Zoning Bylaw Provide for a "Footprint" Size Limitation for Child Care facilities in Residential Areas? If You Have Such a Bylaw, Can It, In a Given Instance, Be Found to Be "Unreasonably Restrictive?"
September
Can a Board Deny Approval of a Subdivision Plan Where One of the Record Owners Has Failed To Sign the Application?
October
Can a Board Deny Approval of a Form A Plan Where Consents and Signatures of All Owners Do Not Appear and the Owners Fail to Provide Title Information As Required by the Board's Rules and Regulations?
November
A Case with Three Interesting Issues: Is Contract Zoning Okay? Is this Rezoning and Instance of Spot Zoning? What About Defects in the Rezoning Hearing Notice?


1999

January
Standards for Existing Ways; The AG Disapproves Some Bylaws; Giving the Reasons for Decisions;
February
Special Permit Granting Authority and Zoning Board of Appeals Procedural Rules and Regulations
March
Primary Uses and Accessory Uses
April
Siting Telecommunication Facilities: "A Refreshing Experiment in Federalism": An Appeals Court Ruling from Our Own First Circuit
May
"...and if the board finds that the plan does not require such approval, it shall forthwith, without a public hearing, endorse thereon or cause to be endorsed thereon..."
June
An About Face: Supreme Judicial Court Reverses Appeals Court on what "Final Action" Means: The Newton "Stop and Shop" Is Stopped
July
What is a Historic Preservation Restriction and Why You Might be Interested?
August
What to Watch Out For When You Write New Bylaws: Here Are Some That Didn't Make It Past the Attorney General's Desk
September
Patience and Long Range Vision: The Life and Work of Frederick Law Olmsted
October
A Decision Based on Procedural Grounds: Failure to Appeal a Planning Board's Definitive Plan Decision in a Timely Fashion Results in Dismissal
November
When a Landowner Must Combine Adjacent Lots
December
A New Look at a Plan that is a Subdivision Lurking in Form A Clothing


1998

January
Super-Majority Vote for Site Plan Review?
February
Jane Jacobs at 81; Walt Disney's New Town
March
Three More Cellular Tower Decisions
April
More About How to Deal with Cell Towers
May
Ways Outside a New Subdivision
June
Challenging the Decision of Another Board
July
Can't Expand Your Non-Conforming Use By Right: How About an Accessory Use?
August
A High-Level Decision in the Cellular Tower Wars
September
Revisiting Traditional Neighborhood Development or the New Urbanism
October
Common Driveways
November
Planning Board Easements: What Does It Take to Make One Binding?
December
The Child Care Facility Exemption


1997

January
Providing for Regional Services and Intertown Agreements: Do We Need More?
February
Eight Year Zoning Freeze Nullified by Automatic Rescission of Subdivision
March
Must a Lot's Frontage be Continuous?
April
Light Pollution
May
Does the Reason for an Action Matter? Appeal of a Building Inspector's Decision to ZBA; How One Establishes a Public Way by Prescription;
June
When Insular Thinking is Appropriate: Herring Creek/Edgartown
July
Cape Cod Commission Wins: Reversal on Daddario Case (See November, 1996)
August
County Immunity from Local Zoning: The Bristol County Jail
September
More about Immunity of Some Governmental Bodies
October
Two More Tower Cases; Professional Practice in Residence; An ANR Denial
November
Landowner Exemptions from Liability: Mass. Recreational Use Law
December
A Subdivision in Two Adjoining Towns


1996

January
Subdivision Control Law: Regulations, Waivers, Acceptance of Substandard Road, Building Not Related to Way; Membership of Board; Appeals
February
Who Has Standing to Appeal?
March
Adequate Bylaw Standards for Special Permits
April
What is Unfavorable Action?
May
Open Space in a Cluster Development
June
Board of Health Refuses to Allow Guesthouse
July
Abutter Cannot Use Discontinued Way (See July, 1995)
August
What is a Compensable Regulatory Taking?
September
The River Protection Act
October
Cellular Tower in Great Barrington?
November
Regulatory Authority: Cape Cod Commission Loses (But See July, 1997)
December
Access to Commercial District from Residential District


1995

January
Ways Which Qualify for Form A Approval
February
Planning before Downzoning
March
Deed Restrictions
April
Conflict of Interest Law/Planning Boards
May
Changes/Alterations to Non-Conforming Structures
June
What a New Planning Board Member Needs to Know
July
Abutter's Rights to Use Discontinued Way (See July, 1996)
August
The Tort Claims Act/Liability Issues
September
Reasonable Regulation: Educational and Religious Uses
October
Notice Requirements: Fourteen Days Successive Weeks/Parties in Interest (See also December, 1995)
November
Boards of Health and Title V
December
Counting the Days


1994

Number 1
Making Findings/Decisions
Number 2
Attorney General's Bylaw Review
Number 3
Earth Removal/Agricultural Use


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